Toyota Avalon (XX50): Skid Control ECU Communication Stop Mode. Suspension Control ECU Communication Stop Mode. System Description

Toyota Avalon (XX50) 2019-2022 Service & Repair Manual / Power Source, Network / Networking / Can Communication System(for Gasoline Model) / Skid Control ECU Communication Stop Mode. Suspension Control ECU Communication Stop Mode. System Description

Skid Control ECU Communication Stop Mode

DESCRIPTION

Detection Item

Symptom

Trouble Area

Skid Control ECU Communication Stop Mode

Any of the following conditions are met:

  • Communication stop for "Skid Control (ABS/VSC/TRAC)" is indicated on the "Communication Bus Check" screen of the Techstream.

    Click here

  • Communication stop history for "Skid Control (ABS/VSC/TRAC)" is indicated on the "Communication Bus Check (Detail)" screen of the Techstream. (The Lost Communication Time value for "Skid Control (ABS/VSC/TRAC)" is 6 or more.)

    Click here

  • Communication system DTCs (DTCs that start with U) that correspond to "Skid Control ECU Communication Stop Mode" in "DTC Combination Table" are output.

    Click here

  • Brake actuator assembly branch line or connector
  • Power source circuit of brake actuator assembly
  • Brake actuator assembly ground circuit
  • Brake actuator assembly

WIRING DIAGRAM

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

CAUTION:

When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.

NOTICE:

  • Because the order of diagnosis is important to allow correct diagnosis, make sure to begin troubleshooting using How to Proceed with Troubleshooting when CAN communication system related DTCs are output.

    Click here

  • Before measuring the resistance of the CAN bus, turn the engine switch off and leave the vehicle for 1 minute or more without operating the key or any switches, or opening or closing the doors. After that, disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and leave the vehicle for 1 minute or more before measuring the resistance.
  • After turning the engine switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.

    Click here

  • After performing repairs, perform the DTC check procedure and confirm that the DTCs are not output again.

    DTC check procedure: Turn the engine switch on (IG) and wait for 1 minute or more. Then operate the suspected malfunctioning system and drive the vehicle at 60 km/h (37 mph) or more for 5 minutes or more.

  • After the repair, perform the CAN bus check and check that all the ECUs and sensors connected to the CAN communication system are displayed as normal.

    Click here

  • Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.

HINT:

  • Before disconnecting related connectors for inspection, push in on each connector body to check that the connector is not loose or disconnected.
  • When a connector is disconnected, check that the terminals and connector body are not cracked, deformed or corroded.

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK FOR OPEN IN CAN BUS LINES (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY BRANCH LINE)

(a) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

(b) Disconnect the A28 brake actuator assembly connector.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

A28-5 (CANH) - A28-19 (CANL)

Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal

54 to 69 Ω

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Brake Actuator Assembly)

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BRANCH LINES OR CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY)

OK

2.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT)

(a) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

A28-46 (GND1) - Body ground

Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal

Below 1 Ω

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Brake Actuator Assembly)

(b) Reconnect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

A28-36 (IG1) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

11 to 14 V

A28-1 (+BM) - Body ground

Always

11 to 14 V

A28-30 (+BS) - Body ground

Always

11 to 14 V

OK

REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT)

Suspension Control ECU Communication Stop Mode

DESCRIPTION

Detection Item

Symptom

Trouble Area

Suspension Control ECU Communication Stop Mode

Any of the following conditions are met:

  • Communication stop for "Suspension Control (Air Suspension)" is indicated on the "Communication Bus Check" screen of the Techstream.

    Click here

  • Communication stop history for "Suspension Control (Air Suspension)" is indicated on the "Communication Bus Check (Detail)" screen of the Techstream. (The Lost Communication Time value for "Suspension Control (Air Suspension)" is 6 or more.)

    Click here

  • Communication system DTCs (DTCs that start with U) that correspond to "Suspension Control ECU Communication Stop Mode" in "DTC Combination Table" are output.

    Click here

  • Absorber control ECU CAN branch line or connector
  • Power source circuit of absorber control ECU
  • Absorber control ECU ground circuit
  • Absorber control ECU

WIRING DIAGRAM

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

CAUTION:

When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.

NOTICE:

  • Because the order of diagnosis is important to allow correct diagnosis, make sure to begin troubleshooting using How to Proceed with Troubleshooting when CAN communication system related DTCs are output.

    Click here

  • Before measuring the resistance of the CAN bus, turn the engine switch off and leave the vehicle for 1 minute or more without operating the key or any switches, or opening or closing the doors. After that, disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and leave the vehicle for 1 minute or more before measuring the resistance.
  • After turning the engine switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.

    Click here

  • After performing repairs, perform the DTC check procedure and confirm that the DTCs are not output again.

    DTC check procedure: Turn the engine switch on (IG) and wait for 1 minute or more. Then operate the suspected malfunctioning system and drive the vehicle at 60 km/h (37 mph) or more for 5 minutes or more.

  • After the repair, perform the CAN bus check and check that all the ECUs and sensors connected to the CAN communication system are displayed as normal.

    Click here

  • Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.

HINT:

  • Before disconnecting related connectors for inspection, push in on each connector body to check that the connector is not loose or disconnected.
  • When a connector is disconnected, check that the terminals and connector body are not cracked, deformed or corroded.

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK FOR OPEN IN CAN BUS LINES (ABSORBER CONTROL ECU BRANCH LINE)

(a) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

(b) Disconnect the K59 absorber control ECU connector.

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Absorber Control ECU)

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

K59-8 (CANH) - K59-7 (CANL)

Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal

54 to 69 Ω

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN BRANCH LINES OR CONNECTOR (ABSORBER CONTROL ECU)

OK

2.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT)

(a) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

K59-4 (GND) - Body ground

Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal

Below 1 Ω

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Absorber Control ECU)

(b) Reconnect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Switch Condition

Specified Condition

K59-1 (IGB) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

11 to 14 V

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Absorber Control ECU)

OK

REPLACE ABSORBER CONTROL ECU

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT)

System Description

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

(a) The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial data communication system for real time application. It is a vehicle multiplex communication system which has a high communication speed and the ability to detect malfunctions.

(b) Using the CANH and CANL bus lines as a pair, CAN communication is performed using a voltage differential. (A base voltage is applied to the pair of lines and a voltage differential is created when communicating.)

(c) Many ECUs or sensors installed to the vehicle operate by sharing information and communicating with each other.

(d) 2 resistors which are necessary for communication are used in a CAN bus main line.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

(a) Central bus

(1) The central bus is a term used to describe all buses directly connected to the central gateway ECU (network gateway ECU).

HINT:

A bus is displayed as Bus on the "Communication Bus Check" screen of the Techstream.

(b) Sub bus

(1) A sub bus is a bus that has a gateway function equipped ECU in order to communicate with the central bus and other sub buses.

HINT:

  • A sub bus is displayed as Sub bus on the "Communication Bus Check" screen of the Techstream.
  • When Sub bus is selected on the "Communication Bus Check" screen, ECUs and sensors connected to non-CAN networks such as LIN may also be displayed in addition to the ECUs and sensors connected to sub buses in the CAN network.

(c) Local bus

(1) A local bus is a bus that does not have the ability to communicate with other buses. ECUs and sensors on a local bus can only communicate with other ECUs and sensors on the same bus.

(d) CAN J/C

(1) A CAN junction connector is a connector that connects branch lines to a main bus.

(e) Main bus

(1) A main bus line is the wire harness that runs between the 2 terminating resistors of a bus.

(f) Branch

(1) A branch line is a wire harness that connects an ECU or sensor to a main bus line.

(g) Terminating resistors

(1) Terminating resistors which maintain a stable signal inside the CAN bus are installed. 2 resistors of 120 Ω each located at each end of the bus are necessary.

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Toyota Avalon (XX50) 2019-2022 Service & Repair Manual

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